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BIO(7)                              OpenSSL                             BIO(7)




NAME

       bio - Basic I/O abstraction


SYNOPSIS

        #include <openssl/bio.h>


DESCRIPTION

       A BIO is an I/O abstraction, it hides many of the underlying I/O
       details from an application. If an application uses a BIO for its I/O
       it can transparently handle SSL connections, unencrypted network
       connections and file I/O.

       There are two types of BIO, a source/sink BIO and a filter BIO.

       As its name implies a source/sink BIO is a source and/or sink of data,
       examples include a socket BIO and a file BIO.

       A filter BIO takes data from one BIO and passes it through to another,
       or the application. The data may be left unmodified (for example a
       message digest BIO) or translated (for example an encryption BIO). The
       effect of a filter BIO may change according to the I/O operation it is
       performing: for example an encryption BIO will encrypt data if it is
       being written to and decrypt data if it is being read from.

       BIOs can be joined together to form a chain (a single BIO is a chain
       with one component). A chain normally consists of one source/sink BIO
       and one or more filter BIOs. Data read from or written to the first BIO
       then traverses the chain to the end (normally a source/sink BIO).

       Some BIOs (such as memory BIOs) can be used immediately after calling
       BIO_new(). Others (such as file BIOs) need some additional
       initialization, and frequently a utility function exists to create and
       initialize such BIOs.

       If BIO_free() is called on a BIO chain it will only free one BIO
       resulting in a memory leak.

       Calling BIO_free_all() on a single BIO has the same effect as calling
       BIO_free() on it other than the discarded return value.

       Normally the type argument is supplied by a function which returns a
       pointer to a BIO_METHOD. There is a naming convention for such
       functions: a source/sink BIO typically starts with BIO_s_ and a filter
       BIO with BIO_f_.


EXAMPLES

       Create a memory BIO:

        BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());


SEE ALSO

       BIO_ctrl(3), BIO_f_base64(3), BIO_f_buffer(3), BIO_f_cipher(3),
       BIO_f_md(3), BIO_f_null(3), BIO_f_ssl(3), BIO_f_readbuffer(3),
       BIO_find_type(3), BIO_new(3), BIO_new_bio_pair(3), BIO_push(3),
       BIO_read_ex(3), BIO_s_accept(3), BIO_s_bio(3), BIO_s_connect(3),
       BIO_s_fd(3), BIO_s_file(3), BIO_s_mem(3), BIO_s_null(3),
       BIO_s_socket(3), BIO_set_callback(3), BIO_should_retry(3)


COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
       in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.



3.0.16                            2025-02-11                            BIO(7)