fsync(2) - NetBSD Manual Pages

FSYNC(2)                  NetBSD System Calls Manual                  FSYNC(2)


NAME
fsync, fsync_range -- synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> int fsync(int fd); int fsync_range(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length);
DESCRIPTION
fsync() causes all modified data and attributes of fd to be written to a permanent storage device. This normally results in all in-core modified copies of buffers for the associated file to be written to a disk. fsync_range() is similar, but provides control over the region of the file to be synchronized, and the method of synchronization. These functions should be used by programs that require a file to be in a known state, for example, in building a simple transaction facility. Note that writing the data to a permanent storage device does not neces- sarily write the data to permanent storage media within that device; for example, after writing data to a disk device, the data might reside in a cache within the device, but not yet on more permanent storage within the device. Neither fsync() nor the default behavior of fsync_range() (with- out the FDISKSYNC flag) will flush disk caches, because they assume that storage devices are able to ensure that completed writes are transferred to media some time between the write and a power failure or system crash. fsync_range() causes all modified data starting at start for length length of fd to be written to a permanent storage device. If the length parameter is zero, fsync_range() will synchronize all of the file data. fsync_range() takes a how parameter which contains one or more of the following flags: FDATASYNC Synchronize the file data and sufficient meta-data to retrieve the data for the specified range. This is equivalent to fdatasync(2) on the specified range. FFILESYNC Synchronize all modified file data and meta-data for the specified range. This is equivalent to fsync(2) on the specified range. FDISKSYNC Request the destination device to ensure that the rele- vant data and meta-data is flushed from any cache to permanent storage media. In the present implementation, the entire cache on the affected device will be flushed, and this may have a significant impact on performance. The FDATASYNC and FFILESYNC flags are mutually exclusive. Either of those flags may be combined with the FDISKSYNC flag. Note that fsync_range() requires that the file fd must be open for writ- ing, whereas fsync() does not.
RETURN VALUES
A 0 value is returned on success. A -1 value indicates an error.
ERRORS
fsync() or fsync_range() fail if: [EBADF] fd is not a valid descriptor. [EINVAL] fd refers to a socket, not to a file. [EIO] An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system. Additionally, fsync_range() fails if: [EBADF] fd is not open for writing. [EINVAL] start + length is less than start.
NOTES
For optimal efficiency, the fsync_range() call requires that the file system containing the file referenced by fd support partial synchroniza- tion of file data. For file systems which do not support partial syn- chronization, the entire file will be synchronized and the call will be the equivalent of calling fsync().
SEE ALSO
fdatasync(2), sync(2), sync(8)
HISTORY
The fsync() function call appeared in 4.2BSD. The fsync_range() function call first appeared in NetBSD 2.0 and is mod- eled after the function available in AIX. NetBSD 7.0.2 September 22, 2013 NetBSD 7.0.2

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