fstab(5)
- NetBSD Manual Pages
FSTAB(5) NetBSD File Formats Manual FSTAB(5)
NAME
fstab -- filesystem table for devices, types, and mount points
SYNOPSIS
#include <fstab.h>
DESCRIPTION
The file fstab contains descriptive information about the various file
systems. fstab is only read by programs, and not written; it is the duty
of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this file.
Each filesystem is described on a separate line; fields on each line are
separated by tabs or spaces. Lines beginning with ``#'' are comments.
The order of records in fstab is important because fsck(8), mount(8), and
umount(8) sequentially iterate through fstab doing their respective
tasks.
Each configuration line/record in fstab has the format:
fs_spec fs_file fs_vfstype fs_mntops fs_freq fs_passno
The first field, (fs_spec), describes the block special device or remote
filesystem to be mounted. For filesystems of type ffs, the special file
name is the block special file name, and not the character special file
name. If a program needs the character special file name, the program
must create it by appending a ``r'' after the last ``/'' in the special
file name.
The second field, (fs_file), describes the mount point for the filesys-
tem. For swap and dump partitions, this field should be specified as
``none''.
The third field, (fs_vfstype), describes the type of the filesystem. The
system currently supports these filesystems:
adosfs an AmigaDOS filesystem
cd9660 an ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem
ext2fs an implementation of the Linux ``Second Extended
File-system''.
fdesc an implementation of /dev/fd
ffs a local UNIX filesystem
filecore
a filesystem for RISC OS
kernfs various and sundry kernel statistics
lfs a log-structured file-system. Currently does not work.
mfs a local memory-based UNIX filesystem
msdos an MS-DOS ``FAT filesystem''
nfs a Sun Microsystems compatible ``Network File System''
ntfs a filesystem used by Windows NT. Still experimental.
null a loop-back filesystem, allowing parts of the system to be
viewed elsewhere.
overlay
a demonstration of layered filesystems.
portal a general filesystem interface, currently supports TCP and
FS mounts.
procfs a local filesystem of process information
swap a disk partition to be used for swapping and paging
umap a user and group re-mapping filesystem.
union a translucent filesystem
The fourth field, (fs_mntops), describes the mount options associated
with the filesystem. It is formatted as a comma separated list of
options. It contains at least the type of mount (see fs_type below) plus
any additional options appropriate to the filesystem type.
The option ``auto'' can be used in the ``noauto'' form to cause a file
system not to be mounted automatically (with ``mount -a'' , or system
boot time).
If the options ``userquota'' and/or ``groupquota'' are specified, the
filesystem is automatically processed by the quotacheck(8) command, and
user and/or group disk quotas are enabled with quotaon(8). By default,
filesystem quotas are maintained in files named quota.user and
quota.group which are located at the root of the associated filesystem.
These defaults may be overridden by putting an equal sign and an alterna-
tive absolute pathname following the quota option. Thus, if the user
quota file for /tmp is stored in /var/quotas/tmp.user, this location can
be specified as:
userquota=/var/quotas/tmp.user
The type of the mount is extracted from the fs_mntops field and stored
separately in the fs_type field (it is not deleted from the fs_mntops
field). If fs_type is ``rw'' or ``ro'' then the filesystem whose name is
given in the fs_file field is normally mounted read-write or read-only on
the specified special file. If fs_type is ``sw'' or ``dp'' then the spe-
cial file is made available as a piece of swap or dump space by the
swapctl(8) command towards the beginning of the system reboot procedure.
See swapctl(8) for more information on configuring swap and dump devices.
The fields other than fs_spec and fs_type are unused. If fs_type is
specified as ``xx'' the entry is ignored. This is useful to show disk
partitions which are currently unused.
The fifth field, (fs_freq), is used for these filesystems by the dump(8)
command to determine which filesystems need to be dumped. If the fifth
field is not present, a value of zero is returned and dump(8) will assume
that the filesystem does not need to be dumped.
The sixth field, (fs_passno), is used by the fsck(8) program to determine
the order in which filesystem checks are done at reboot time. The root
filesystem should be specified with a fs_passno of 1, and other filesys-
tems should have a fs_passno of 2. Filesystems within a drive will be
checked sequentially, but filesystems on different drives will be checked
at the same time to use parallelism available in the hardware. If the
sixth field is not present or zero, a value of zero is returned and
fsck(8) will assume that the filesystem does not need to be checked.
#define FSTAB_RW "rw" /* read-write device */
#define FSTAB_RQ "rq" /* read/write with quotas */
#define FSTAB_RO "ro" /* read-only device */
#define FSTAB_SW "sw" /* swap device */
#define FSTAB_DP "dp" /* dump device */
#define FSTAB_XX "xx" /* ignore totally */
struct fstab {
char *fs_spec; /* block special device name */
char *fs_file; /* filesystem path prefix */
char *fs_vfstype; /* type of filesystem */
char *fs_mntops; /* comma separated mount options */
char *fs_type; /* rw, ro, sw, or xx */
int fs_freq; /* dump frequency, in days */
int fs_passno; /* pass number on parallel fsck */
};
The proper way to read records from fstab is to use the routines
getfsent(3), getfsspec(3), getfstype(3), and getfsfile(3).
FILES
/etc/fstab The location of fstab configuration file.
/usr/share/examples/fstab/
Some useful configuration examples.
SEE ALSO
getfsent(3), mount(8), swapctl(8)
HISTORY
The fstab file format appeared in 4.0BSD.
NetBSD 3.0.1 November 9, 2000 NetBSD 3.0.1
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