archive_write_open(3) - NetBSD Manual Pages

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ARCHIVE_WRITE_OPEN(3)   NetBSD Library Functions Manual  ARCHIVE_WRITE_OPEN(3)


NAME

     archive_write_open, archive_write_open_fd, archive_write_open_FILE,
     archive_write_open_filename, archive_write_open_memory -- functions for
     creating archives


LIBRARY

     Streaming Archive Library (libarchive, -larchive)


SYNOPSIS

     #include <archive.h>

     int
     archive_write_open(struct archive *, void *client_data,
         archive_open_callback *, archive_write_callback *,
         archive_close_callback *);

     int
     archive_write_open_fd(struct archive *, int fd);

     int
     archive_write_open_FILE(struct archive *, FILE *file);

     int
     archive_write_open_filename(struct archive *, const char *filename);

     int
     archive_write_open_memory(struct archive *, void *buffer,
         size_t bufferSize, size_t *outUsed);


DESCRIPTION

     archive_write_open()
             Freeze the settings, open the archive, and prepare for writing
             entries.  This is the most generic form of this function, which
             accepts pointers to three callback functions which will be
             invoked by the compression layer to write the constructed ar-
             chive.  This does not alter the default archive padding.

     archive_write_open_fd()
             A convenience form of archive_write_open() that accepts a file
             descriptor.  The archive_write_open_fd() function is safe for use
             with tape drives or other block-oriented devices.

     archive_write_open_FILE()
             A convenience form of archive_write_open() that accepts a FILE *
             pointer.  Note that archive_write_open_FILE() is not safe for
             writing to tape drives or other devices that require correct
             blocking.

     archive_write_open_file()
             A deprecated synonym for archive_write_open_filename().

     archive_write_open_filename()
             A convenience form of archive_write_open() that accepts a file-
             name.  A NULL argument indicates that the output should be writ-
             ten to standard output; an argument of ``-'' will open a file
             with that name.  If you have not invoked
             archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(), then
             archive_write_open_filename() will adjust the last-block padding
             depending on the file: it will enable padding when writing to
             standard output or to a character or block device node, it will
             disable padding otherwise.  You can override this by manually
             invoking archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block() before calling
             archive_write_open().  The archive_write_open_filename() function
             is safe for use with tape drives or other block-oriented devices.

     archive_write_open_memory()
             A convenience form of archive_write_open() that accepts a pointer
             to a block of memory that will receive the archive.  The final
             size_t * argument points to a variable that will be updated after
             each write to reflect how much of the buffer is currently in use.
             You should be careful to ensure that this variable remains allo-
             cated until after the archive is closed.  This function will dis-
             able padding unless you have specifically set the block size.
     More information about the struct archive object and the overall design
     of the library can be found in the libarchive(3) overview.

     Note that the convenience forms above vary in how they block the output.
     See archive_write_blocksize(3) if you need to control the block size used
     for writes or the end-of-file padding behavior.


CLIENT CALLBACKS

     To use this library, you will need to define and register callback func-
     tions that will be invoked to write data to the resulting archive.  These
     functions are registered by calling archive_write_open():

           typedef int archive_open_callback(struct archive *, void
           *client_data)

     The open callback is invoked by archive_write_open().  It should return
     ARCHIVE_OK if the underlying file or data source is successfully opened.
     If the open fails, it should call archive_set_error() to register an
     error code and message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL.

           typedef la_ssize_t archive_write_callback(struct archive *,
           void *client_data, const void *buffer, size_t length)

     The write callback is invoked whenever the library needs to write raw
     bytes to the archive.  For correct blocking, each call to the write call-
     back function should translate into a single write(2) system call.  This
     is especially critical when writing archives to tape drives.  On success,
     the write callback should return the number of bytes actually written.
     On error, the callback should invoke archive_set_error() to register an
     error code and message and return -1.

           typedef int archive_close_callback(struct archive *, void
           *client_data)

     The close callback is invoked by archive_close when the archive process-
     ing is complete.  The callback should return ARCHIVE_OK on success.  On
     failure, the callback should invoke archive_set_error() to register an
     error code and message and return ARCHIVE_FATAL.

     Note that if the client-provided write callback function returns a non-
     zero value, that error will be propagated back to the caller through
     whatever API function resulted in that call, which may include
     archive_write_header(), archive_write_data(), archive_write_close(),
     archive_write_finish(), or archive_write_free().  The client callback can
     call archive_set_error() to provide values that can then be retrieved by
     archive_errno() and archive_error_string().


RETURN VALUES

     These functions return ARCHIVE_OK on success, or ARCHIVE_FATAL.


ERRORS

     Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the
     archive_errno() and archive_error_string() functions.


SEE ALSO

     tar(1), libarchive(3), archive_write(3), archive_write_blocksize(3),
     archive_write_filter(3), archive_write_format(3), archive_write_new(3),
     archive_write_set_options(3), cpio(5), mtree(5), tar(5)

NetBSD 9.3                     February 2, 2012                     NetBSD 9.3