rmp(4) - NetBSD Manual Pages

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RMP(4)               NetBSD/hp300 Kernel Interfaces Manual              RMP(4)


NAME

     rmp -- HP Remote Maintenance Protocol Family


SYNOPSIS

     options RMP
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/socket.h>
     #include <netrmp/rmp.h>
     #include <netrmp/rmp_var.h>

     int
     socket(AF_RMP, SOCK_RAW, proto);


DESCRIPTION

     Hewlett-Packard's Remote Maintenance Protocol family is a collection of
     protocols layered atop IEEE 802.3.  The current implementation of the RMP
     family provides protocol support only for the SOCK_RAW socket type.  As a
     result, sendto(2) and recvfrom(2) must be used to send and receive RMP
     packets.

     The format of an RMP packet is defined in the include file
     <netrmp/rmp_var.h>.  The RMP packet arrives encapsulated in an (HP
     extended) IEEE 802.2 packet.  The IEEE 802.2 packet is preceded by the
     kernel address of an ifnet struct which is used to `route' a packet out
     the same interface it arrived on.  Outgoing packets are encapsulated in a
     standard IEEE 802.3 packet, while incoming packets have this information
     stripped away.


ADDRESSING

     RMP (IEEE 802.3) addresses are 6 octets in length (48 bytes).  Sockets in
     the Remote Maintenance Protocol family use the following addressing
     structure:

           struct sockaddr_rmp {
                   short           srmp_family;
                   u_char          srmp_dhost[6];
           };


PROTOCOLS

     The RMP protocol family supported by the operating system currently con-
     sists of the Boot Protocol (proto=RMPPROTO_BOOT).  Unfortunately, we have
     no documentation on the Remote Maintenance Protocol and only sketchy
     information about the Boot Protocol.


SEE ALSO

     bind(2), recvfrom(2), sendto(2), socket(2), intro(4), rbootd(8)

     Stuart Sechrest, An Introductory 4.4BSD Interprocess Communication
     Tutorial.  (see /usr/share/doc/psd/20.ipctut)

     Samuel J. Leffler, Robert S. Fabry, William N. Joy, Phil Lapsley, Steve
     Miller, and Chris Torek, Advanced 4.4BSD IPC Tutorial.  (see
     /usr/share/doc/psd/21.ipc)


HISTORY

     The rmp protocol interface currently under development.


BUGS

     ·   The HP ROM uses IEEE 802.3 (as opposed to Ethernet) packets.  While
         the kernel heuristically recognizes these packets, a more general
         mechanism for doing so should be provided.

     ·   The HP ROM uses a multicast address when first trying to locate boot
         servers.  While the Ethernet [sic] board is programmed to recognize
         this particular multicast address (9:0:9:0:0:4), a more general mech-
         anism for doing so should be provided.

     ·   The kernel supports only RAW sockets for the RMP protocol.  This is
         either a bug or a feature, since the kernel is smaller at the price
         of greater complexity in the server.

     ·   There is no support for bind(2)'ing an address in the RMP domain.
         Something like an RMPADDR_ANY should be provided to prevent more than
         one rbootd(8) server from running at the same time.

NetBSD 5.0                       May 15, 2003                       NetBSD 5.0