ASN1_STRING_print_ex(3) OpenSSL ASN1_STRING_print_ex(3)
NAME
ASN1_STRING_print_ex, ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp - ASN1_STRING output rou- tines.
LIBRARY
libcrypto, -lcrypto
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/asn1.h> int ASN1_STRING_print_ex(BIO *out, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags); int ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags); int ASN1_STRING_print(BIO *out, ASN1_STRING *str);
DESCRIPTION
These functions output an ASN1_STRING structure. ASN1_STRING is used to represent all the ASN1 string types. ASN1_STRING_print_ex() outputs str to out, the format is determined by the options flags. ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp() is identical except it outputs to fp instead. ASN1_STRING_print() prints str to out but using a different format to ASN1_STRING_print_ex(). It replaces unprintable characters (other than CR, LF) with '.'.
NOTES
ASN1_STRING_print() is a legacy function which should be avoided in new applications. Although there are a large number of options frequently ASN1_STR- FLGS_RFC2253 is suitable, or on UTF8 terminals ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253 & ~ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB. The complete set of supported options for flags is listed below. Various characters can be escaped. If ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 is set the characters determined by RFC2253 are escaped. If ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL is set control characters are escaped. If ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB is set characters with the MSB set are escaped: this option should not be used if the terminal correctly interprets UTF8 sequences. Escaping takes several forms. If the character being escaped is a 16 bit character then the form "\UXXXX" is used using exactly four characters for the hex representa- tion. If it is 32 bits then "\WXXXXXXXX" is used using eight characters of its hex representation. These forms will only be used if UTF8 con- version is not set (see below). Printable characters are normally escaped using the backslash '\' char- acter. If ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE is set then the whole string is instead surrounded by double quote characters: this is arguably more readable than the backslash notation. Other characters use the "\XX" using exactly two characters of the hex representation. If ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT is set then characters are converted to UTF8 format first. If the terminal supports the display of UTF8 sequences then this option will correctly display multi byte charac- ters. If ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE is set then the string type is not inter- preted at all: everything is assumed to be one byte per character. This is primarily for debugging purposes and can result in confusing output in multi character strings. If ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE is set then the string type itself is printed out before its value (for example "BMPSTRING"), this actually uses ASN1_tag2str(). The content of a string instead of being interpreted can be "dumped": this just outputs the value of the string using the form #XXXX using hex format for each octet. If ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL is set then any type is dumped. Normally non character string types (such as OCTET STRING) are assumed to be one byte per character, if ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN is set then they will be dumped instead. When a type is dumped normally just the content octets are printed, if ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER is set then the complete encoding is dumped instead (including tag and length octets). ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253 includes all the flags required by RFC2253. It is equivalent to: ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253 | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB | ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT | ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN ASN1_STR- FLGS_DUMP_DER
SEE ALSO
X509_NAME_print_ex(3), ASN1_tag2str(3)
HISTORY
TBA 0.9.8e 2007-03-06 ASN1_STRING_print_ex(3)
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