modload(8)
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MODLOAD(8) NetBSD System Manager's Manual MODLOAD(8)
NAME
modload - load a kernel module
SYNOPSIS
modload [-dfnsSv] [-A kernel] [-e entry] [-p postinstall]
[-o output_file] [-T linker_script] input_file
DESCRIPTION
The modload utility loads a loadable kernel module into a running system.
The input file is an object file (.o file).
The options to modload are as follows:
-d Debug. Used to debug modload itself.
-f This forces load of the module, even if it doesn't match the cur-
rently running kernel. When LKM is loaded, the kernel normally
checks if the LKM is compatible with the running kernel. This
option disables this check. Note an incompatible LKM can cause
system instability, including data loss or corruption. Don't use
this option unless you are sure what you are doing.
-n Do everything, except calling the module entry point (and any
post-install program).
-v Print comments about the loading process.
-s Load the symbol table.
-S Do not remove the temporary object file. By default, the ld(1)
output is removed after being loaded into the kernel.
-A kernel
Specify the file that is passed to the linker to resolve module
references to external symbols. The symbol file must be for the
currently running kernel or the module is likely to crash the
system.
-e entry
Specify the module entry point. This is passed by modload to
ld(1) when the module is linked. The default module entry point
name is `xxxinit'. If `xxxinit' cannot be found, an attempt to
use `<module_name>_lkmentry' will be made, where <module_name> is
the filename being loaded without the `.o'.
-p postinstall
Specify the name of a shell script or program that will be exe-
cuted if the module is successfully loaded. It is always passed
the module id (in decimal) and module type (in hexadecimal) as
the first two arguments. For loadable drivers, the third argu-
ment is the character major device number and the fourth argument
is the block major device number. For a loadable system call,
the third argument is the system call number.
-o output_file
Specify the name of the output file that is produced by the
linker.
-T linker_script
Specify the name of the linker script use to link against the
kernel.
FILES
/netbsd default file passed to the linker to resolve
external references in the module
/usr/include/sys/lkm.h file containing definitions of module types
DIAGNOSTICS
The modload utility exits with a status of 0 on success and with a
nonzero status if an error occurs.
SEE ALSO
ld(1), lkm(4), modstat(8), modunload(8)
HISTORY
The modload command was designed to be similar in functionality to the
corresponding command in SunOS 4.1.3.
AUTHORS
Terrence R. Lambert <terry@cs.weber.edu>.
BUGS
Loading the symbol table is expensive in terms of space: it presently
duplicates all the kernel symbols for each lkm loaded with -s.
NetBSD 2.1 September 6, 2003 NetBSD 2.1
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