i386_set_ioperm(2) - NetBSD Manual Pages

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I386_GET_IOPERM(2)        NetBSD Programmer's Manual        I386_GET_IOPERM(2)


NAME

     i386_get_ioperm, i386_set_ioperm - manage i386 per-process I/O permission
     bitmap


LIBRARY

     i386 Architecture Library (libi386, -li386)


SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <machine/sysarch.h>

     int
     i386_get_ioperm(u_long *iomap);

     int
     i386_set_ioperm(u_long *iomap);


DESCRIPTION

     i386_get_ioperm() copies the current I/O permission bitmap into the memo-
     ry referenced by iomap.

     i386_set_ioperm() sets the I/O permission bitmap from the data pointed to
     by iomap.  This call is restricted to the super-user.

     The permission bitmap contains 1024 bits in 32 longwords.  If bit n is
     clear in the bitmap, then access is granted to I/O port n.  If bit n is
     set in the bitmap, then an attempt to access I/O port n results in deliv-
     ery of a SIGBUS signal unless the process's I/O permission level would
     grant I/O access.


RETURN VALUES

     Upon successful completion, i386_get_ioperm() and i386_set_ioperm() re-
     turn 0.  Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and the global variable
     errno is set to indicate the error.


ERRORS

     i386_get_ioperm() and i386_set_ioperm() will fail if:

     [EFAULT]  Iomap points outside the process's allocated address space.

     [EPERM]   The caller was not the super-user, or the operation was not
               permitted at the current security level.


BUGS

     The bitmap should really cover 65536 bits, but that's just too big for
     allocation in a kernel structure.  If you need access to ports beyond
     1024, use i386_iopl(2).


SEE ALSO

     i386_iopl(2)


REFERENCES

     i386 Microprocessor Programmer's Reference Manual, Intel


WARNING

     You can really hose your machine if you enable user-level I/O and write
     to hardware ports without care.

NetBSD 1.4                     October 14, 1995                              1