wi(4) - NetBSD Manual Pages

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WI(4)                     NetBSD Programmer's Manual                     WI(4)


NAME
wi - WaveLAN/IEEE and PRISM-II 802.11 wireless network driver
SYNOPSIS
wi* at pcmcia? function ? wi* at pci? dev ? function ?
DESCRIPTION
The wi driver provides support for Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE PC- CARD adapters (also known as WaveLAN II cards) and various PCCARD adapters which use Intersil PRISM-II and PRISM-2.5 chipsets. Note that while Lucent sells both ISA and PCMCIA WaveLAN/IEEE devices, the ISA product is actually a PCMCIA card in an ISA to PCMCIA bridge adapter. Consequently, the wi driver is required for both the ISA and PCMCIA NICs. Also note that some of the PRISM-II adapters works only at 3.3V, hence cardbus(4) support is required for those cards to set VCC correctly, even they are 16bit cards. The core of the WaveLAN/IEEE is the Lucent Hermes controller. All host/device interaction is via programmed I/O with the Hermes. The Her- mes supports 802.11 and 802.3 frames, power management, BSS, WDS and ad- hoc operation modes. The Silver and the Gold cards of the WaveLAN/IEEE also support WEP. Unlike the other IEEE 802.11 network cards, the Wave- LAN Gold cards accept 104 bits key (13 characters) for WEP encryption. The Intersil PRISM-II controller supports WEP as well. The wi driver encapsulates all IP and ARP traffic as 802.11 frames, how- ever it can receive either 802.11 or 802.3 frames. Transmit speed is se- lectable between 1Mbps fixed, 2Mbps fixed or 2Mbps with auto fallback. For WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo adapters, speeds up to 6Mbps are available. For WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo 11Mbps adapters and PRISM-II adapters, speeds up to 11Mbps are available. The wi driver supports configuration of WaveLAN card for special ad-hoc operation. In this mode, the nwid is ignored and stations can communi- cate among each other without the aid of an access point. Note that this mode is not in the IEEE 802.11 specification and the driver may interop- erate with other cards. This mode is no longer the default and must be selected using the ifconfig(8) or wiconfig(8) utilities. For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8) and ifmedia(4).
HARDWARE
Cards supported by the wi driver include: Lucent Wavelan/IEEE 2.0Mb Bronze Lucent Wavelan/IEEE 2.0Mb Silver Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE Turbo 11Mbps Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-PCM-L11, WLI-PCM-L11G Melco AIR CONNECT WLI-CF-S11G Compaq WL100 11Mbps Wireless Corega Wireless LAN PCC-11, PCCA_11, PCCB_11 DEC/Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS High Rate D-Link DWL-650 11Mbps WLAN Card, DCF-650W CF Card ELECOM Air@Hawk LD-WL11 ELSA AirLancer MC-11 Ericsson Wireless LAN Farallon Skyline 11Mbps Wireless Intel PRO/Wireless 2011 LAN PC Card ICOM SL-1100 IO-DATA WN-B11/PCM Intersil PRISM Mini-PCI Linksys Group, Inc. Instant Wireless Network PC Card, CF Card NCR WaveLAN/IEEE NEC Wireless Card CMZ-RT-WP, PK-WL001, PC-WL/11C PLANEX GeoWave/GW-NS110 Symbol Spectrum24 Wireless Networker PC Card, CF Card TDK LAK-CD011WL The original PRISM-I chipset is supported by the awi(4) driver.
DIAGNOSTICS
wi%d: init failed The WaveLAN failed to come ready after an initializa- tion command was issued. wi%d: failed to allocate %d bytes on NIC The driver was unable to allo- cate memory for transmit frames in the NIC's on-board RAM. wi%d: device timeout The WaveLAN failed to generate an interrupt to ac- knowledge a transmit command. One reason can be that the board is mis- configured, see wiconfig(8).
SEE ALSO
arp(4), ifmedia(4), netintro(4), pci(4), pcmcia(4), ifconfig(8), wiconfig(8) HCF Light programming specification, http://www.wavelan.com.
HISTORY
The wi device driver first appeared in NetBSD 1.5.
AUTHORS
The wi driver was written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.
BUGS
The IBSS mode is not supported. PRISM chipset does not have IBSS mode. The execution of wiconfig(8) while the interface is down can produce some error messages. NetBSD 1.6 January 11, 2001 2
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